Scanning chapter

This commit is contained in:
Mariano Riefolo 2024-06-27 09:24:52 +02:00
parent c4cfe0b221
commit 179c9e19df
5 changed files with 317 additions and 15 deletions

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//TIP To <b>Run</b> code, press <shortcut actionId="Run"/> or
// click the <icon src="AllIcons.Actions.Execute"/> icon in the gutter.
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
//TIP Press <shortcut actionId="ShowIntentionActions"/> with your caret at the highlighted text
// to see how IntelliJ IDEA suggests fixing it.
System.out.printf("Hello and welcome!");
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
//TIP Press <shortcut actionId="Debug"/> to start debugging your code. We have set one <icon src="AllIcons.Debugger.Db_set_breakpoint"/> breakpoint
// for you, but you can always add more by pressing <shortcut actionId="ToggleLineBreakpoint"/>.
System.out.println("i = " + i);
}
}
}

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src/lox/Lox.java Normal file
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package lox;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.util.List;
public class Lox {
static boolean hadError = false;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
if (args.length > 1) {
System.out.println("Usage: jlox [script]");
System.exit(64);
} else if (args.length == 1) {
runFile(args[0]);
} else {
runPrompt();
}
}
private static void runFile(String path) throws IOException {
byte[] bytes = Files.readAllBytes(Paths.get(path));
run(new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()));
if (hadError) System.exit(65);
}
private static void runPrompt() throws IOException {
InputStreamReader input = new InputStreamReader(System.in);
BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(input);
for (; ; ) {
System.out.print("> ");
String line = reader.readLine();
if (line == null) break;
run(line);
hadError = false;
}
}
private static void run(String source) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(source);
List<Token> tokens = scanner.scanTokens();
for (Token token : tokens) {
System.out.println(token);
}
}
static void error(int line, String message) {
report(line, "", message);
}
private static void report(int line, String where, String message) {
System.err.println("[line " + line + "] Error" + where + ": " + message);
hadError = true;
}
}

218
src/lox/Scanner.java Normal file
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package lox;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import static lox.TokenType.*;
public class Scanner {
private final String source;
private final List<Token> tokens = new ArrayList<>();
private int start = 0;
private int current = 0;
private int line = 1;
private static final Map<String, TokenType> keywords;
static {
keywords = new HashMap<>();
keywords.put("and", AND);
keywords.put("class", CLASS);
keywords.put("else", ELSE);
keywords.put("false", FALSE);
keywords.put("for", FOR);
keywords.put("fun", FUN);
keywords.put("if", IF);
keywords.put("nil", NIL);
keywords.put("or", OR);
keywords.put("print", PRINT);
keywords.put("return", RETURN);
keywords.put("super", SUPER);
keywords.put("this", THIS);
keywords.put("true", TRUE);
keywords.put("var", VAR);
keywords.put("while", WHILE);
}
Scanner(String source) {
this.source = source;
}
List<Token> scanTokens() {
while (!isAtEnd()) {
start = current;
scanToken();
}
tokens.add(new Token(EOF, "", null, line));
return tokens;
}
private void scanToken() {
char c = advance();
switch (c) {
case '(':
addToken(LEFT_PAREN);
break;
case ')':
addToken(RIGHT_PAREN);
break;
case '{':
addToken(LEFT_BRACE);
break;
case '}':
addToken(RIGHT_BRACE);
break;
case ',':
addToken(COMMA);
break;
case '.':
addToken(DOT);
break;
case '-':
addToken(MINUS);
break;
case '+':
addToken(PLUS);
break;
case ';':
addToken(SEMICOLON);
break;
case '*':
addToken(STAR);
break;
case '!':
addToken(match('=') ? BANG_EQUAL : BANG);
break;
case '=':
addToken(match('=') ? EQUAL_EQUAL : EQUAL);
break;
case '<':
addToken(match('=') ? LESS_EQUAL : LESS);
break;
case '>':
addToken(match('=') ? GREATER_EQUAL : GREATER);
break;
case '/':
if (match('/')) {
while (peek() != '\n' && !isAtEnd()) advance();
} else {
addToken(SLASH);
}
break;
case ' ':
case '\r':
case '\t':
break;
case '\n':
line++;
break;
case '"':
string();
break;
default:
if (isDigit(c)) {
number();
} else if (isAlpha(c)) {
identifier();
} else {
Lox.error(line, "Unexpected character.");
}
break;
}
}
private void identifier() {
while (isAlphaNumeric(peek())) advance();
String text = source.substring(start, current);
TokenType type = keywords.get(text);
if (type == null) type = IDENTIFIER;
addToken(type);
}
private void number() {
while (isDigit(peek())) advance();
if (peek() == '.' && isDigit(peekNext())) {
do advance();
while (isDigit(peek()));
}
addToken(NUMBER,
Double.parseDouble(source.substring(start, current)));
}
private void string() {
while (peek() != '"' && !isAtEnd()) {
if (peek() == '\n') line++;
advance();
}
if (isAtEnd()) {
Lox.error(line, "Unterminated string.");
return;
}
advance();
String value = source.substring(start + 1, current - 1);
addToken(STRING, value);
}
private boolean match(char expected) {
if (isAtEnd()) return false;
if (source.charAt(current) != expected) return false;
current++;
return true;
}
private char peek() {
if (isAtEnd()) return '\0';
return source.charAt(current);
}
private char peekNext() {
if (current + 1 >= source.length()) return '\0';
return source.charAt(current + 1);
}
private boolean isAlpha(char c) {
return (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
(c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
c == '_';
}
private boolean isAlphaNumeric(char c) {
return isAlpha(c) || isDigit(c);
}
private boolean isDigit(char c) {
return c >= '0' && c <= '9';
}
private boolean isAtEnd() {
return current >= source.length();
}
private char advance() {
return source.charAt(current++);
}
private void addToken(TokenType type) {
addToken(type, null);
}
private void addToken(TokenType type, Object literal) {
String text = source.substring(start, current);
tokens.add(new Token(type, text, literal, line));
}
}

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src/lox/Token.java Normal file
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package lox;
public class Token {
final TokenType type;
final String lexeme;
final Object literal;
final int line;
Token(TokenType type, String lexeme, Object literal, int line) {
this.type = type;
this.lexeme = lexeme;
this.literal = literal;
this.line = line;
}
public String toString() {
return type + " " + lexeme + " " + literal;
}
}

18
src/lox/TokenType.java Normal file
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package lox;
public enum TokenType {
LEFT_PAREN, RIGHT_PAREN, LEFT_BRACE, RIGHT_BRACE,
COMMA, DOT, MINUS, PLUS, SEMICOLON, SLASH, STAR,
BANG, BANG_EQUAL,
EQUAL, EQUAL_EQUAL,
GREATER, GREATER_EQUAL,
LESS, LESS_EQUAL,
IDENTIFIER, STRING, NUMBER,
AND, CLASS, ELSE, FALSE, FUN, FOR, IF, NIL, OR,
PRINT, RETURN, SUPER, THIS, TRUE, VAR, WHILE,
EOF
}