Evaluating expressions chapter

src/lox/Interpreter.java

@@ -0,0 +1,125 @@
+package lox;
+
+public class Interpreter implements Expr.Visitor<Object> {
+    void interpret(Expr expression) {
+        try {
+            Object value = evaluate(expression);
+            System.out.println(stringify(value));
+        } catch (RuntimeError error) {
+            Lox.runtimeError(error);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object visitBinaryExpr(Expr.Binary expr) {
+        Object left = evaluate(expr.left);
+        Object right = evaluate(expr.right);
+
+        switch (expr.operator.type) {
+            case GREATER:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left > (double) right;
+            case GREATER_EQUAL:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left >= (double) right;
+            case LESS:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left < (double) right;
+            case LESS_EQUAL:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left <= (double) right;
+            case MINUS:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left - (double) right;
+            case PLUS:
+                if (left instanceof Double && right instanceof Double) {
+                    return (double) left + (double) right;
+                }
+                if (left instanceof String && right instanceof String) {
+                    return (String) left + (String) right;
+                }
+
+                throw new RuntimeError(expr.operator,
+                        "Operands must be two numbers or two strings.");
+            case SLASH:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left / (double) right;
+            case STAR:
+                checkNumberOperands(expr.operator, left, right);
+                return (double) left * (double) right;
+            case BANG_EQUAL:
+                return !isEqual(left, right);
+            case EQUAL_EQUAL:
+                return isEqual(left, right);
+            default:
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object visitGroupingExpr(Expr.Grouping expr) {
+        return evaluate(expr.expression);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object visitLiteralExpr(Expr.Literal expr) {
+        return expr.value;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public Object visitUnaryExpr(Expr.Unary expr) {
+        Object right = evaluate(expr.right);
+
+        return switch (expr.operator.type) {
+            case BANG -> !isTruthy(right);
+            case MINUS -> {
+                checkNumberOperand(expr.operator, right);
+                yield -(double) right;
+            }
+            default -> null;
+        };
+    }
+
+    private void checkNumberOperand(Token operator, Object operand) {
+        if (operand instanceof Double) return;
+        throw new RuntimeError(operator, "Operand must be a number.");
+    }
+
+    private void checkNumberOperands(Token operator,
+                                     Object left, Object right) {
+        if (left instanceof Double && right instanceof Double) return;
+
+        throw new RuntimeError(operator, "Operands must be numbers");
+    }
+
+    private boolean isTruthy(Object object) {
+        if (object == null) return false;
+        if (object instanceof Boolean) return (Boolean) object;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private boolean isEqual(Object a, Object b) {
+        if (a == null && b == null) return true;
+        if (a == null) return false;
+
+        return a.equals(b);
+    }
+
+    private String stringify(Object object) {
+        if (object == null) return "nil";
+
+        if (object instanceof Double) {
+            String text = object.toString();
+            if (text.endsWith(".0")) {
+                text = text.substring(0, text.length() - 2);
+            }
+            return text;
+        }
+
+        return object.toString();
+    }
+
+    private Object evaluate(Expr expr) {
+        return expr.accept(this);
+    }
+}

src/lox/Lox.java

@@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.util.List;
 
 public class Lox {
+    private static final Interpreter interpreter = new Interpreter();
     static boolean hadError = false;
+    static boolean hadRuntimeError = false;
 
     public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
         if (args.length > 1) {
@@ -27,6 +29,7 @@ public class Lox {
         run(new String(bytes, Charset.defaultCharset()));
 
         if (hadError) System.exit(65);
+        if (hadRuntimeError) System.exit(70);
     }
 
     private static void runPrompt() throws IOException {
@@ -51,13 +54,19 @@ public class Lox {
 
         if (hadError) return;
 
-        System.out.println(new AstPrinter().print(expression));
+        interpreter.interpret(expression);
     }
 
     static void error(int line, String message) {
         report(line, "", message);
     }
 
+    static void runtimeError(RuntimeError error) {
+        System.err.println(error.getMessage() +
+                "\n[line " + error.token.line + "]");
+        hadRuntimeError = true;
+    }
+
     private static void report(int line, String where, String message) {
         System.err.println("[line " + line + "] Error" + where + ": " + message);
         hadError = true;

src/lox/RuntimeError.java

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+package lox;
+
+public class RuntimeError extends RuntimeException {
+    final Token token;
+
+    RuntimeError(Token token, String message) {
+        super(message);
+        this.token = token;
+    }
+}